Are you the Queen? Register for the Miss Palmchat 2014 Beaut Pageant right Now & Stand a Chance to Win
The race for the golden crown is fiercely on as some damsels are pulling in interesting figures in this year’s on-going Miss Palmchat competition. The best of the best are slugging it out and the votes from admirers and fans alike are flooding in. Who will reign supreme in this beauty competition?
The creme of the crop are raking in figures on the competition’s microsite.
So if you think you are pretty and you know people would think so too, then you can try out for the Palmchat contest.
Tiaras are all it takes
You may be late to the party but the good thing is the party is not over yet. However, there is a lot of catching up to do.
Some tiaras are already in the pockets of the leading beauty contestants but that shouldn’t scare you. To participate and win a tiara for yourself, simply follow these steps;
• Sign up on Palmchat and search for Miss Palmchat
• Click the ‘Join Miss Palmchat’ button
• Complete your profile with real personal data
• Get an instant ranking and share your profile on Facebook
• Invite friends on Palmchat to send virtual online gifts (like a heart…maybe) to your Palmchat ID
For each free virtual gift you get from a friend, admirer or a fan through your Palmchat’s social platform, your tiara ranking leaps a digit higher and your chances of winning the contest, one step closer.
Monah chasing the crown with 565, 700 more tiaras
Having said that your tiara count is a reflection of the number of virtual free gifts that friends, well-wishers and even admirers have sent to your Palmchat ID, you just have to get these fans to send in those gifts contentiously until that crown is yours.
If one beauty is getting this right, that will be Monah Chime, the leading contestant of Miss Palchat 2014 competition. Monah has got more virtual roses (Free, mobile phone emoticon-rose flowers) than a professional florist. Monah leads the second contestant, Diamond Okoh- Obianu (Tiara Count: 545,100) by a staggering 565, 700 tiaras. Visit www.palmchatnow.com or www. facebook.com/palmchatNow to see more.
It’s never too late to rule
The Miss Palmchat 2014 competition for the prettiest and hottest divas on Palmchat is a totally free competition hosted on the mobile social platform at no cost whatsoever…and it is still running! So join the train of divas-to-bes making the buzz. The first ten contestants in Miss Palmchat 014, gets automatic entry into a much bigger The race for the golden crown is fiercely on as some damsels are pulling in interesting figures in this year’s on-going Miss Palmchat competition. The best of the best are slugging it out and the votes from admirers and fans alike are flooding in. Who will reign supreme in this beauty competition?
The creme of the crop are raking in figures on the competition’s microsite.
So if you think you are pretty and you know people would think so too, then you can try out for the Palmchat contest.
Tiaras are all it takes
You may be late to the party but the good thing is the party is not over yet. However, there is a lot of catching up to do.
Some tiaras are already in the pockets of the leading beauty contestants but that shouldn’t scare you. To participate and win a tiara for yourself, simply follow these steps;
• Sign up on Palmchat and search for Miss Palmchat
• Click the ‘Join Miss Palmchat’ button
• Complete your profile with real personal data
• Get an instant ranking and share your profile on Facebook
• Invite friends on Palmchat to send virtual online gifts (like a heart…maybe) to your Palmchat ID
For each free virtual gift you get from a friend, admirer or a fan through your Palmchat’s social platform, your tiara ranking leaps a digit higher and your chances of winning the contest, one step closer.
Monah chasing the crown with 565, 700 more tiaras
Having said that your tiara count is a reflection of the number of virtual free gifts that friends, well-wishers and even admirers have sent to your Palmchat ID, you just have to get these fans to send in those gifts contentiously until that crown is yours.
If one beauty is getting this right, that will be Monah Chime, the leading contestant of Miss Palchat 2014 competition. Monah has got more virtual roses (Free, mobile phone emoticon-rose flowers) than a professional florist. Monah leads the second contestant, Diamond Okoh- Obianu (Tiara Count: 545,100) by a staggering 565, 700 tiaras. Visit www.palmchatnow.com or www. facebook.com/palmchatNow to see more.
It’s never too late to rule
The Miss Palmchat 2014 competition for the prettiest and hottest divas on Palmchat is a totally free competition hosted on the mobile social platform at no cost whatsoever…and it is still running! So join the train of divas-to-bes making the buzz. The first ten contestants in Miss Palmchat 014, gets automatic entry
Get the Chance to Win T-Shirts, Face Caps & More as Thrilling Movie “The Maze Runner” Premieres Today!
The brand new movie “The Maze Runner” is hitting cinemas today and showing across all local cinemas near you.
The Sci-Fi movie is set to be intriguing with loads to characters to love, some action, mystery and of course thriller.
Now you may be wondering why we are
telling you about this movie. Well there are loads of prizes like
T-shirts, face caps, rain coats and pens to be won as you watch the
movie and Crimson Multimedia and Dijo Communication want you to get in on all the action.
All you have to do is purchase more than
4 tickets to the movie and you could be one of the lucky winners of
these awesome prizes.
Don’t be left out, go see the movie today and get your chance to win.
From Maldives to Tanzania & Seychelles…Gabrielle Union & Dwyane Wade’s Sweet Honeymoon
After their stunning wedding on the 30th of August 2014 in Miami, “Being Mary Jane” star Gabrielle Union and Miami Heat baller Dwyane Wade jetted out for their honeymoon. The couple spent the next 2 weeks enjoying luxurious scenic locations! Their honeymoon began in the Maldives and they headed over to Tanzania then finally Seychelles. The happy bride shared photos via her instagram page.
Win a Washing Machine with the New OMO Fast Action!
As part of its tradition of rewarding consumers for loyalty, the New OMO Fast Action
with its unique ability to “remove tough stains faster than any other
detergent” will be rewarding consumers for posting selfies holding the
New OMO Fast Action detergent in the consumers’ best attire.
Just the way the new ambassadors of New
OMO Fast Action have posed in the pictures above, New OMO Fast Action
will be selecting pictures posted on the OMO Instagram page every month
between now and end of the year.
Do you consider yourself lucky? Take a
picture with the New OMO in your best attire and share it now on the OMO
Instagram page – @Omo_Detergent to win brand new washing machine.
Ask Dr. Craig!: Could My Fiancé Have HIV?
BellaNaija is pleased to announce a new column for our special readers – ‘Ask Dr. Craig!‘ Dr. Craig is a BellaNaija columnist and one of the doctors who writes for BN Doctors’ Lounge {Get familiar here}.
The idea behind ‘Ask Dr. Craig!’ is for BN readers to get quick sharp
answers to niggling medical issues that they have. This does not in
anyway mean that readers should not go to their doctors. However,
sometimes you just need a human face to give answers to those fast,
burning medical concerns our readers have.
Send your questions for Dr. Craig to features(at)bellanaija(dot)com
stating your full name and where you are writing from. (Your name will
never be published) The editor reserves the right to edit submissions
for content brevity and clarity. We regret that we cannot provide
individual answers to questions sent in and cannot state at which exact
date answers would be published.
We hope that people will find help by reading and sharing. We look forward to reading your emails and tweets with questions for Dr. Craig.
We hope that people will find help by reading and sharing. We look forward to reading your emails and tweets with questions for Dr. Craig.
****
Dear Dr. Craig,
I read a post on Bella Naija (HIV+
Ghanaian Singer/Actress speaks on Contracting Virus, Challenges &
Finding Love) where the actress said “At the moment, medically both of
us are negative to HIV virus. This is because we have been on (Anti
Retro Viral) medication for (a) long (time)”
1. Is her statement true? Can ARVs change a person’s HIV status?
2. What is the essence of having pre-marriage medical to determine if one’s partner is positive when he or she might have been on ARV for a long time?
2. What is the essence of having pre-marriage medical to determine if one’s partner is positive when he or she might have been on ARV for a long time?
Miss Getting –Married- Soon, Lagos.
——-
Dear Miss Getting- Married- Soon,
It does seem pretty counterintuitive to
rely on tests that may turn out a false negative report, especially
seeing that a lot of churches insist on it. However, this tendency to
have a negative HIV screening result after prolonged ARV use is actually
a documented and well known phenomenon.
To best understand this we must first look at how the HIV virus is tested for.
Rapid Test Kits (ELISA)
When a person gets infected by any virus, the body responds by producing antibodies to the virus. These antibodies are part of the body’s defence system and are specific to each virus. So for example, if a person gets infected with Measles, their body produces measles antibodies to fight the infection.
When a person gets infected by any virus, the body responds by producing antibodies to the virus. These antibodies are part of the body’s defence system and are specific to each virus. So for example, if a person gets infected with Measles, their body produces measles antibodies to fight the infection.
Most common rapid test kits for
detecting HIV check for the antibodies produced in response to the virus
and NOT the virus itself. These tests are used for screening purposes
only and not for diagnosis.
Because it takes about 2 weeks to 6
months for there to be a detectable quantity of antibodies in the blood,
there is what we call a ‘window period’. This is a time where even
though a person is infected, screening test results would return
negative. However, after the body has had enough time to produce the
antibodies, a further test will be positive and this now shows the true
screening status of the patient. This is why patients are advised to do a
repeat screen every six months.
It is also important to note that
antibody production is determined by the immune system of the patient
and persons whose immune systems are weak will be unable to mount a
suitable antibody response. Tests done on such persons may also be
negative.
(After one positive result with ELISA,
another is done to double check. If still positive the patient is
referred for a confirmatory test called Western Blot.)
PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction test
The PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction tests for the actual virus itself. In this test the patient’s blood is put in a machine that replicates the virus DNA/ RNA and can accurately detect the presence of the infection in a patient’s blood.
The PCR test is not only able to detect categorically the presence of the HIV virus but can also determine what is called a ‘Viral Load’. The Viral load test measures the numbers of copies of the virus that are present in a millimetre of the patient’s blood. Viral loads can be as high as 1 million or more and the higher the viral load, the more infective a person is.
The PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction tests for the actual virus itself. In this test the patient’s blood is put in a machine that replicates the virus DNA/ RNA and can accurately detect the presence of the infection in a patient’s blood.
The PCR test is not only able to detect categorically the presence of the HIV virus but can also determine what is called a ‘Viral Load’. The Viral load test measures the numbers of copies of the virus that are present in a millimetre of the patient’s blood. Viral loads can be as high as 1 million or more and the higher the viral load, the more infective a person is.
In addition to Western Blot, the PCR is the only confirmatory/diagnostic test for HIV
Why don’t we do PCR for everyone then? Why bother with ELISA when we know it may return unreliable results.
Well, PCR is a technical test and requires highly skilled technicians to conduct. It is also many times more expensive than ELISA and as such it would neither be economical nor feasible to test everyone if this were the only test available
Well, PCR is a technical test and requires highly skilled technicians to conduct. It is also many times more expensive than ELISA and as such it would neither be economical nor feasible to test everyone if this were the only test available
CD4 Count
CD4 is the name given to a type of cell in the body that plays a key role in immunity. The HIV virus attacks the CD4 cells and kills them off. As they decrease in number, the immunity of the patient steadily declines. It is this loss of CD4 cells that makes patients with HIV prone to many opportunistic infections like TB, Varicella, Pneumonia and various skin diseases.
CD4 count is a test done to quantify the number of CD4 cells in a person’s blood.
CD4 is the name given to a type of cell in the body that plays a key role in immunity. The HIV virus attacks the CD4 cells and kills them off. As they decrease in number, the immunity of the patient steadily declines. It is this loss of CD4 cells that makes patients with HIV prone to many opportunistic infections like TB, Varicella, Pneumonia and various skin diseases.
CD4 count is a test done to quantify the number of CD4 cells in a person’s blood.
For persons who have been diagnosed with
HIV, the CD4 count is a useful tool for measuring the progression of
the disease. The lower the CD4 count, the more likely the person is to
develop full blown AIDS
Summary
It is important to note that it is quite possible for persons to test negative after first of all testing positive to HIV. If the replication of the virus is being controlled by ARVs then theoretically there would be a reduction in the production of antibodies. This can create a similar situation as is encountered in the window period where the virus exists but is undetectable by antibody tests.
Even the PCR test can return ‘negative’ when there are undetectable levels of HIV in a known HIV patient who is on ARVs. What this means is that the viral load has gone below 500 (for the older less sensitive machines) or 20 (for the newer more sensitive machines)
It is important to note that it is quite possible for persons to test negative after first of all testing positive to HIV. If the replication of the virus is being controlled by ARVs then theoretically there would be a reduction in the production of antibodies. This can create a similar situation as is encountered in the window period where the virus exists but is undetectable by antibody tests.
Even the PCR test can return ‘negative’ when there are undetectable levels of HIV in a known HIV patient who is on ARVs. What this means is that the viral load has gone below 500 (for the older less sensitive machines) or 20 (for the newer more sensitive machines)
In conclusion
I personally feel that couples should be upfront and honest with each other. Have the talk about STDs and HIV with your partner long before your wedding date. Even things like past infections with herpes, gonorrhoea, chlamidia and syphilis are all relevant and must be discussed thoroughly before hand.
If you are waiting until the premarital STD/HIV screening, then you are waiting too long. Undiagnosed persons in the window period as well as confirmed cases with a low or undetectable viral load can still infect others.
It is possible for a HIV positive mother to have a HIV negative baby if the baby is born by Caesarean Section. A couple who both have HIV are still advised to use protection during sexual intercourse to prevent cross infection.
I personally feel that couples should be upfront and honest with each other. Have the talk about STDs and HIV with your partner long before your wedding date. Even things like past infections with herpes, gonorrhoea, chlamidia and syphilis are all relevant and must be discussed thoroughly before hand.
If you are waiting until the premarital STD/HIV screening, then you are waiting too long. Undiagnosed persons in the window period as well as confirmed cases with a low or undetectable viral load can still infect others.
It is possible for a HIV positive mother to have a HIV negative baby if the baby is born by Caesarean Section. A couple who both have HIV are still advised to use protection during sexual intercourse to prevent cross infection.
I hope you found this useful.
Disclaimer: This column is written
for patient education. It is not intended to diagnose or prescribe
treatment and does not replace the advice of your physician. It in no
means attempts to cover the full medical scope of this condition.
No comments:
Post a Comment